Agricultural Sector Transformation Through A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Approach: Innovations, Challenges And Future Opportunities

Abstract

Agricultural transformation is key to addressing the challenges of food security and sustainability in an era of climate change. This article analyses recent developments in agricultural transformation through a systematic literature review (SLR) of 25 articles published between 2017 and 2024. The results identify three main trends: (1) the adoption of digital technologies (precision agriculture, AI and blockchain*), which increase efficiency by 20-45%; (2) sustainable agricultural practices (*agroecology*, regenerative agriculture), which are proven to increase biodiversity by 30%; and (3) innovative evidence-based policies. However, systemic challenges such as the digital divide (only 18% of farmers in Africa have access to technology), land fragmentation and cultural resistance remain key barriers. The study also identified strategic opportunities through agrifintech (300% increase in access to capital), public-private partnerships and bioinformatics for rapid plant breeding. Policy recommendations include strengthening rural digital infrastructure, structured technology literacy programmes, and incentives for inclusive business models. The findings provide a roadmap for stakeholders to accelerate inclusive and sustainable agricultural transformation, with an emphasis on multidisciplinary approaches that combine technical innovation with socio-economic solutions. Further research is needed to assess the long-term impact of technologies on food security and the well-being of smallholder farmers.